Source: Reuters
The U.S. Supreme Court has denied a bid by the Chevron Corp to block an $18.2 billion
judgment against the company stemming from the contamination of the Amazon jungle.
A lower court threw out an injunction blocking enforcement of the judgment.
Chevron appealed to the Supreme Court, which rejected the appeal without
explanation.
On Jan. 26, the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York said Chevron
had been premature to challenge the judgment, which residents of Ecuador's Lago
Agrio region won in February 2011 over pollution of the Amazon jungle and
resulting damage to their health.
In July, damages in the case were increased to $19 billion.
Chevron claimed that the judgment was fraudulent and unenforceable under New
York law.
But the 2nd Circuit said the oil company, based in San Ramon, California,
could challenge it "only defensively, in response to attempted enforcement,"
which the Lago Agrio residents had not attempted and might never
attempt.
In its appeal, Chevron said the 2nd Circuit ignored "well-settled" precedents
allowing it to raise an anticipatory defense under the federal Declaratory
Judgments Act.
It also said such defenses are necessary in light of the "disturbing trend"
in which lawyers win big money judgments against U.S. companies in corrupt
foreign courts, and then seek to enforce them in countries where the companies
operate.
The judgment stemmed from environmental contamination from 1964 to 1992 by
Texaco, which Chevron bought in 2001.
The judgment included $8.6 billion of environmental damages, which an Ecuador
court more than doubled because Chevron failed to make a public apology.
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